“Mystery surrounds the killing of a US soldier in the countryside of Ayn al-Arab (Kobani) amid accusations against Turkey of concentrating on him”. Syrian Observatory of Human Rights. “The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood”. Along with their American counterparts, Emirati particular forces are stated to be coaching components of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab assure among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to struggle IS on the ground.

Arab nationalism

Also some individuals from Syria, primarily Syrian nationalists, describe themselves solely as Syrians or ethnic Syrians. Most of the divisions in ethnic nomenclature are actually because of spiritual backgrounds. The Abbasids in the eighth and ninth century sought to combine the peoples underneath their authority, and the arabization of the administration was one of many instruments.

Syria (

Stateless Kurds additionally don’t have the choice of legally relocating to another nation as a result of they lack passports or different internationally recognized journey paperwork. In Syria, aside from in the governorate of Al-Hasakah, foreigners can’t be employed at government companies and state-owned enterprises; they might not legally marry Syrian citizens.

Sadik Al Hiseni, the head of the security committee in the city of Diyala in Iraq, says they have arrested several Turkish tankers making an attempt to take ISIS oil out of the province of Salahuddin. Turkey reported that between 1957 and 1998, Turkish forces laid 615,419 antipersonnel mines alongside the Syrian border “to prevent unlawful border crossings,” These mines are killing Syrians caught on the border or trying to cross near Kobani. Turkey is required under the Mine Ban Treaty, to destroy all antipersonnel mines, but has missed deadlines. In 13 March 2016, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated Russia has evidence of Turkey’s “creeping enlargement” in northern Syria. He stated Turkey was fortifying positions lots of of metres from the border, inside Syria and was also sending its navy throughout the Syrian border for Operation Against Kurds and to prevent Kurdish teams there from consolidating their positions.

The World Economic Forum’s 2016 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Saudi Arabia 141 out of 144 nations for gender parity, down from 134 out of 145 in 2015. The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) elected Saudi Arabia to the U.N.

Iraq and Syria

On 10 February 2016, Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin sent a letter to the UN Security Council. He stated in the letter that recruiters from ISIL had reportedly established a community within the Turkish city of Antalya for overseas fighters from the previous Soviet Union. He also stated within the letter that, in September, a gaggle of 1,000 IS fighters from Europe and Central Asia had been taken from Turkey to Syria by way of the border crossing at Gaziantep.

Criticism of reported Turkish support for Jihadists, together with ISIL, and of concentrating on Kurds

Russia has additionally separately supplied armament and air help to Turkey and the Syrian Democratic Forces of their operations against ISIL in Syria. The Russian leadership rejects the demands of Western powers and their Arab allies that Bashar Assad should sexy syrian women not be allowed to be a participant in the Syria settlement. In January and February 2012, Russian peace initiatives were dismissed by the opposition Syrian National Council and by the Western powers. “Thousands in Yemen Protest Against the Government”. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016.

On 29 November, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the President of the Republic of Turkey, said that the Turkish navy launched its operations in Syria to finish the rule of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Days later Erdogan sought to retract his statement; media observers attributed his outburst to frustration due to failure of his government’s Syria insurance policies. Syrian Kurdish forces mentioned that the Turkish operation is motivated extra by the desire to cease their advance at Jarablus than by anti-ISIS sentiment. In December 2015, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the newly based umbrella for Rojava-affiliated militias, captured the Tishrin Dam and crossed the Euphrates, capturing the town of Tishrin and other nearby areas from ISIL, paving the best way for a future offensive towards Manbij.

In 1979, the Islamic Revolution in Iran led to a resurgence of fundamentalism in many elements of the Islamic world. Fundamentalists sought to repel Westernization, and governments sought to defend themselves towards revolution. In Saudi Arabia, fundamentalists occupied the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) and demanded a more conservative Islamic state, including “an end of education of women.” The authorities responded with stricter interpretations and enforcement of Islamic legal guidelines. Newspapers had been discouraged from publishing images of girls; the Interior Ministry discouraged women from employment, together with expatriates. Scholarships for ladies to check abroad were declined.

She spent 4 years in jail together with her daughter before the Supreme Judicial Council overturned the decision. In 2002, a fire at a women’ school in Mecca killed fifteen younger girls. According to The Economist, a rare 2006 Saudi government ballot discovered that 89% of Saudi women did not think women should drive, and 86% did not think women ought to work with men. However, this was immediately contradicted by a 2007 Gallup ballot which found that sixty six% of Saudi women and 55% of Saudi men agreed that women should be allowed to drive. Moreover, that very same poll found that more than 8 in 10 Saudi women (eighty two%) and three-quarters of Saudi men (seventy five%) agreed that women must be allowed to carry any job for which they are qualified outside the home.

In an official letter to UN, the Russian envoy Vitaly Churkin acknowledged that antiquities from Syria and Iraq are exported to Turkey. The main heart for the smuggling of cultural heritage objects is the Turkish metropolis of Gaziantep, where the stolen items are sold at unlawful auctions. According to the envoy, new smuggling hubs are popping up on the Turkish-Syrian border, with the “cumbersome items” being delivered by the Turkish transport companies. Smuggled artifacts then arrive in the Turkish cities of Izmir, Mersin and Antalya, where representatives of worldwide felony groups produce pretend documents on the origin of the antiquities. Later on, stories emerged in 2019 that following the Operation Olive Branch, more than 16,000 artifacts corresponding to glass, pottery and mosaics mostly from Afrin District, were looted and smuggled to Turkey by Syrian rebels.